ARC Registration Guide: How to Get Your Alien Registration Card in Korea
How to apply for your Alien Registration Card (ARC) in Korea, which immigration office to visit, what documents to bring, and what to do while you wait.
Key facts
- →All foreigners staying in Korea for 91 days or more must register and obtain an ARC within 90 days of arrival
- →ARC processing takes approximately 2–3 weeks after application
- →You must apply at the immigration office (출입국·외국인청) in the region where you live
- →Failure to register by day 90 results in fines
What the ARC is and why you need it
The Alien Registration Card (외국인등록증, ARC) is your official ID in Korea. Once you have it, nearly every bureaucratic roadblock disappears: you can open a bank account, get a local SIM card contract, sign up for National Health Insurance (NHIS), and use your ARC as a valid ID at most government offices, hospitals, and businesses.
Without an ARC, you're operating on passport-only status, which limits you significantly. The sooner you apply, the sooner you can settle in properly.
Who must register: Any foreigner who has been or intends to be in Korea for 91 consecutive days or more. This includes work visa holders (E-series), student visa holders (D-series), and long-stay family visa holders (F-series).
Deadline: Apply within 90 days of your date of entry. Don't wait, processing takes 2–3 weeks, and you want the card before you hit the 90-day mark.
Before you apply: what you need
Documents required for most visa types:
| Document | Notes |
|---|---|
| Passport (original) | Must be valid for the full stay |
| Visa documentation | The visa page in your passport or your Certificate of Alien Registration |
| 1 passport-style photo | Colour, white background, recent (same specs as passport photo) |
| Proof of address | Lease contract, employer-provided housing letter, or goshiwon/hostel receipt |
| Employer letter or contract | For E-series (work) visas |
| Enrollment certificate (재학증명서) | For D-2 (student) visa holders, get this from your school's international office |
| Application fee | ₩30,000 (paid at the immigration office) |
Tip: Bring originals and one photocopy of everything. Immigration offices sometimes keep copies.
Step-by-step: applying for your ARC
Step 1, Find your immigration office
Go to the immigration office (출입국·외국인청) in the jurisdiction where you live. Major offices:
- Seoul: Seoul Immigration Office (서울출입국·외국인청) in Mok-dong, or satellite offices in various districts
- Incheon: Incheon Immigration Office near Bupyeong
- Busan: Busan Immigration Office in Choryang-dong
- Gyeonggi: Suwon, Ansan, or Uijeongbu offices depending on your area
Find your nearest office at www.immigration.go.kr → 사무소 안내 (Office guide).
Step 2, Book an appointment (recommended)
Walk-ins are accepted but wait times can be 2–3 hours. Book an appointment online at www.hikorea.go.kr or via the Hi Korea app. Appointments significantly reduce your wait time.
Step 3, Visit the office
Arrive at least 15 minutes before your appointment. Take a numbered ticket at the entrance (선택: 외국인등록 for ARC registration). Have all documents ready.
At the counter, a staff member will:
- Check your documents
- Take your biometrics (fingerprints and photo)
- Issue you a receipt for your application
Pay the ₩30,000 fee at the payment counter (현금 or 카드 accepted).
Step 4, Wait for processing
Processing typically takes 2–3 weeks. You'll receive an SMS when your ARC is ready for pickup, or you can check status online at Hi Korea.
Step 5, Pick up your ARC
Return to the same immigration office with your passport and the receipt they gave you. Your ARC will be issued at the counter.
While you wait for your ARC
The 2–3 week gap is frustrating. Here's what you can and can't do:
| Task | Can you do it without ARC? |
|---|---|
| Cash ATM withdrawals | Yes (use home country card) |
| Open a Korean bank account | Usually no (some banks may accept passport only) |
| Get a Korean SIM contract | No (need ARC for name registration) |
| Get a prepaid SIM | Yes, see our SIM card guide |
| Enroll in NHIS | No |
| Sign a lease | Yes, passport is sufficient for signing a lease |
| Work at your employer | Yes, your visa covers this while ARC is processing |
Use a global debit card (Wise, Revolut) for spending while you wait. Most convenience stores, restaurants, and transit accept foreign cards.
Address changes and re-registration
If you move after getting your ARC, you must:
- Update your address at the local 주민센터 (community service center / dong office), called 체류지 변경신고, within 14 days of moving
- The address on your ARC will eventually be updated (or you'll get a sticker on the back)
This is separate from updating your address at the immigration office. Both must be done. Failure to update your address is technically a violation of immigration law.
ARC renewal
Your ARC expiry date matches your visa expiry date. Renew at the immigration office before your current ARC and visa expire, typically starting 4 months before the expiry date. The renewal process is similar to the initial application.
Useful contacts
- Korea Immigration Service main line: 1345 (English available)
- Hi Korea portal: www.hikorea.go.kr (appointment booking, status checks)
- Seoul Immigration Office address: 서울특별시 양천구 목동동로 151 (Mok-dong, Yangcheon-gu)
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to register for an ARC?
You must apply within 90 days of your entry date. Don't wait until day 90, apply as soon as you have your visa and a fixed address in Korea. Processing takes 2–3 weeks, and you'll need the ARC to open a bank account and get a local SIM card.
Can I apply for an ARC before I have a permanent address?
You need a Korean address to register. If you're in temporary housing (goshiwon, Airbnb, or a friend's place), you can use that address temporarily. You must update the address at the immigration office if you move within 14 days of moving.
What if I'm a student or on a working holiday visa?
The process is the same regardless of visa type, bring your visa documentation and a letter from your school or employer if applicable. D-2 (student) and H-1 (working holiday) visa holders must apply exactly like E-series visa holders.
Can I apply online instead of going to the immigration office?
Some pre-registration is possible via Hi Korea (www.hikorea.go.kr) to reduce wait times, but you must visit the immigration office in person to submit biometrics and original documents. Online-only ARC registration is not available.
What do I do if my ARC is lost or stolen?
Report the loss to the nearest immigration office immediately and apply for a replacement ARC. Bring your passport, one photo, and the replacement fee (approximately ₩30,000). You can also report loss to police first and bring the report to immigration.
Sources
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